By Karla Vega
These are strange times we are living in. Confined to our homes, we do not have much of a choice but to wait and see how our government chooses to move forward. For some, the quarantine is peaceful, as they reside at home with their families, and life goes on as normally as it can. Weekly stops at the grocery store and quiet, solitary walks around the town are no problem. For others, these simple quotidian things are not possible because of the threats posed by racism.
Recently, some conservative politicians have been calling the global pandemic COVID-19 by names that create stigmatism aimed at Asians and Asian-Americans. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo called COVID-19 the “Wuhan Virus”, and Republican Senator, Tom Cotton, has used that same term often when speaking in the Senate (Rogers). In a tweet, California Representative Kevin McCarthy used the term “the Chinese coronavirus” (Rogers). Trump has called COVID-19 the “Chinese Virus” multiple times when addressing the nation, not caring for the negative effects that it is creating, or the consequences that the American people face because of it (Cave and May). Surely the President should know better than to call a virus by an unofficial name that creates discrimination, shouldn’t he? Despite the World Health Organization’s attempts to create a name for the virus that does not create a stigmatism for those that come from the place of origin of the virus (Rogers), some continue to use names that sow the seeds of fear.
This is not the first time that Asian-Americans have faced the consequences of being a scapegoat. If we think back to the era of World War II, Japanese-Americans were forced to suffer despite not having played any part in the bombing of Pearl Harbor. Misplaced nationwide panic created discrimination that altered the lives of thousands of Japanese-Americans. Now, Asian-Americans are also facing discrimination due to panic that has been instilled into the people of this country. Part of the reason that Asian-Americans have been made into scapegoats is Trump’s refusal to acknowledge that he did not move forward to protect the American people from the virus during its early stages (Cave and May). In order to shift the negative attention from himself, Trump has redirected the attention to China. New York Times writers, Damien Cave and Tiffany May, sum up Trump’s actions of deflection by writing,“despite warnings that he is encouraging xenophobia, Mr.Trump has repeatedly used the term ‘Chinese Virus’ in what critics see as an effort to distance himself from the problem.”
The repercussions of the language that Trump and other politicians use are obvious in the lives of Asian Americans across the country. Recently many Asian-Americans have said that they are afraid to “go grocery shopping, to travel alone on subways or buses, to let their children go outside” (Tavernise and Oppel Jr.). Innocent people are being harassed as they try to deal with the new lifestyle that everyone around the world is trying to come to terms with. It’s understandable that people are scared, because life as we all know it has changed significantly, but we should not lash out at one another in fear. Asian-Americans are being followed and harassed on the streets, and made to feel unsafe in their own cities. One Chinese-American woman in San Francisco reported that she was followed by a man who shouted at busses, telling them to run her over (Tavernise and Oppel Jr.). The attacks range from verbal to physical, with multiple reports of assault across the country, and with no care for age. A child was assaulted at school for being Asian, as his peers accused him of carrying the virus, and a father was attacked in front of his young son (Tavernise and Oppel Jr.). Even Asian-American doctors who are fighting to treat COVID-19 patients and to find a cure for the disease are facing racial discrimination. The head of the emergency department of a Manhattan Hospital, Dr. Edward Chew, has reported a shift in the behavior of those around him, as some people “cover their nose and mouth with their shirts when they are near him” (Tavernise and Oppel Jr.). In these trying times, nobody should have to fear catching the virus, and much less fear getting harassed and assaulted for something they are not responsible for.
We’re all responsible for keeping one another safe, whether it’s from disease or from racially charged assault and harassment. During this time of fear, we have to remember that we are all fighting it together, and that we cannot cure this disease on our own. Remember to look out for your Asian-American neighbors, and be the person that they can look to for kindness. Stay safe.
Cave, Damien, and Tiffany May. “World Feared China Over Coronavirus. Now the Tables Are Turned.” New York Times, March 20, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/19/world/asia/coronavirus-china-united-states.html.
Rogers, Katie. “Politicians’ Use of ‘Wuhan Virus’ Starts a Debate Health Experts Wanted to Avoid.” New York Times, March 10, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/10/us/politics/wuhan-virus.html?searchResultPosition=8.
Tavernise, Sabrina, and Richard A. Oppel Jr. “Spit on, Yelled At, Attacked: Chinese-Americans Fear for Their Safety.” New York Times, March 23, 2020. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/23/us/chinese-coronavirus-racist-attacks.html.
Hi Karla,
There are also so many eerie similarities to what is occurring now to what occurred in the wake of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks. Back then Muslim-Americans became the target community. COVID-19 and 9/11 are similar in it that they were events that upended any ideas of America being a first world nation. Culturally we grow up thinking that food shortages and attacks on buildings are a problem of the third world. What 9/11 proved then and what COVID-19 is proving now is that we are just as vulnerable to fear and anxiety, just like the rest of the world-whether their the first, second or the third.
Your piece highlights the vulnerability of our society to fear and anxiety. Furthermore, I think its also important to think about facts and solutions. Fact is, the virus did originate in China. Fact is, the majority of the hijackers on 9/11 were from Muslim countries. This does not mean that every individual of Asian or Middle Eastern descent were or are responsible for 9/11 or COVID-19. Here are some other facts, the reason why the virus is spreading so rapidly is the ignorance and foolishness of people who chose to ignore shelter-in-place orders, the ineffectiveness of government officials to provide real solutions to this pandemic among so many others.
We need to ensure that the society does not go into anarchy. Solutions to massive problems should also be massive. Which is less than what our elected officials have done. Unfortunately there will always be groups that are quick to scapegoat other groups for society’s ills. Fear and anxiety should be addressed by tangible economic solutions as well as addressing the xenophobia that you addressed in your piece. This will ultimately leave no room for economically distressed people to begin to scapegoat since their fear and anxiety of economic disaster is lessened.
Thank you for your insight.
Mario
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The problem will keep happening because this country was predicated on violence and abuse but I do agree that this was, and is wrong for people to do. People need to wake up and see that people all the way across miles and miles from these people can’t possibly of known what was going on. If they want to treat people like this why not shame the people that buy way too much at the grocery stores but that would most likely be the same people. The problem I see is that the Democratic party should use this but who said this is one sided as we don’t know and shouldn’t go to conclusions as we’re all in no way having a good time with Coronavirus. People need to calm down and see that anyone on this Earth can have the virus and just follow what is going on as this isn’t the time to point fingers or hurt people. This is something that needs to stop for people need to come together and help one another especially those working at hospitals who are fighting on the front lines against this virus.
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Hi Karla, this is a great post, it really is shocking and disappointing how people have taken this crisis which should bring us closer as humanity and turned it into another avenue for hate and discrimination. First off, it doesn’t even make sense to be “cautious” or whatever around Asians because literally anyone could have the disease at this point and even at the beginning of all of this, why would you assume that every Asian you see had recently been in China. Second, this racism is causing mental health problems for many Asian American people beyond what would be expected for the average person living through this. A friend of mine who already struggles with serious mental health problems happens to be half Chinese and the racial assault on China and Asians coming from American citizens and leaders has really been taking a toll on her, people need to understand that even if they’re “just kidding” their words do affect people.
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I still remember the first day that I logged on to twitter and saw the phrase “Chinese Virus” trending. At first I was confused, but as I read more as to why this was trending and it started to make more sense as to why it was trending seeing as it was something that our president had just said and still says. To go back to when the Japanese were incarcerated during WWII, there were also other times in which people of Asian decent were also looked down upon. From an Asian American History class that I have taken back at Ohlone, I learned that the Chinese have been discriminated against multiple times. The biggest one being the Chinese Exclusion Act, and another one being the Chinese when they were here during the California Gold Rush. Basically, I am trying to say that they are once again going through another time of discrimination which really does suck, this all could have been avoided if it was not for people being racist.
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